移动电子地图空间认知与信息传输的研究     

宋龙  夏青  李之歆 《测绘软科学研究》2011,9(3):38-40

移动电子地图是目前新发展起来的一种地图模式,并且越来越受到广大用户的欢迎。但是目前的信息传输理论不能够正确地指导这种地图模式的发展。文章分析了目前的信息传输模式,并结合用户对移动电子地图的新需求,提出了新的信息传输模式,以适应移动电子地图的发展。  相似文献   

空间认知驱动的自适应路径引导   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵卫锋  李清泉  李必军 《遥感学报》2011,15(6):1180-1194

为了生成符合人们认知习惯、反映用户空间知识并易于利用自然语言表达的路径引导, 提出了一个将路径抽象为一系列结构统一、具有时序性和多粒度性且可以被加工为指导用户沿路径前进的短语或句子的指示单元的表达框架,并说明了利用环境结构、路径特征、先验知识等上下文因素生成多粒度的指示单元, 从中选择最合适的指示单元, 进而实现自适应路径引导的方法。通过与传统的采用“Distance-to-Turn”模式的路径引导进行对比可以发现, 基于空间认知的自适应路径引导更加符合人们描述路径的方式, 能够降低用户的认知压力并提高导航的效率。  相似文献   

一种适于空间特征探测的三角网模型     

李精忠  艾廷华 《地理空间信息》2011,(5):26-28,31

对地理数据所隐含空间特征的探测是GIS理论研究和工程应用的关键问题之一。提出了一种基于Delaunay三角网的空间特征探测模型,该模型可用于点、线、面等多种几何类型的多种空间特征的探测,如点群目标的空间分布范围、分布密度和分布轴线探测,线目标的弯曲特征探测,多边形目标的瓶颈区域探测,多边形群的分组聚类特征探测等。实验证...  相似文献   

Plastic contamination in the decapod crustacean Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758)     

Murray F  Cowie PR 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(6):1207-1217

The aim of this study was to determine the extent Nephrops consumes plastics in the Clyde Sea and if this intake occurs through their diet. Plastic contamination was found to be high in Nephrops, 83% of the animals sampled contained plastics (predominately filaments) in their stomachs. Tightly tangled balls of plastic strands were found in 62% of the animals studied but were least prevalent in animals which had recently moulted. No significant difference in plastic load was observed between males and females. Raman spectroscopy indicated that some of the microfilaments identified from gut contents could be sourced to fishing waste. Nephrops fed fish seeded with strands of polypropylene rope were found to ingest but not to excrete the strands. The fishery for Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus, is the most valuable in Scotland and the high prevalence of plastics in Nephrops may have implications for the health of the stock.  相似文献   

移动电子地图空间认知与信息传输的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋龙  夏青  李之歆 《地理信息世界》2011,9(3):38-40

移动电子地图是目前新发展起来的一种地图模式,并且越来越受到广大用户的欢迎。但是目前的信息传输理论不能够正确地指导这种地图模式的发展。文章分析了目前的信息传输模式,并结合用户对移动电子地图的新需求,提出了新的信息传输模式,以适应移动电子地图的发展。  相似文献   

极地驻留时间对认知功能的影响          下载免费PDF全文

闫巩固  王天乐  张学民  夏勇军  肖倩  黄志华 《极地研究》2011,23(1):62-67

记忆、空间认知等基本认知功能是影响考察人员能否在南极高寒、单调、孤立、封闭的极端环境下完成复杂任务的基础认知能力.关于极地驻留时间长短对认知功能的影响尚缺乏专门的研究.本文通过计算机记录反应时技术,追踪自度夏到越冬中期,中国南极第25次队长城站越冬人员短时再认、记忆搜索、空间认知能力随驻留时间延长发生的变化.结果表明:...  相似文献   

Phytoplankton,especially diatoms,in the gut contents and feces of two plantivorous cyprinids—Silver carp and bighead carp     

Xie Ping  Liu Jiankang 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1994,12(4):308-315

In order to clarify whether the planktivorous silver carp and bighead carp can collect phytoplankton as small asCyclotella(<20 μm) in Donghu Lake, studies on phytoplankton in their gut contents and feces were made in 1990. The fish were cultured in both net cage in Donghu Lake and aquaria with the lake water. Past the intestine, the average valve diameter ofCyclotella changed little. The average ratio of empty frustule ofCyclotella to totalCyclotella in the foregut contents of the fishes were 1.8–1.9 times higher than that in the lake water, but changed little from foregut to feces. The aquarium experiment showed that both carps could collect particles as small as 8–10 μm, which was obviously narrower than the distance between their gill rakers. Probably, secretion of mucus plays an important role in collecting such small particles.  相似文献   

池养条件下军曹鱼仔鱼的消化道内容物   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

汤保贵 陈刚施钢  吴灶和 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(1):12-16

采用光镜解剖观察的方法对池塘培育的1-20日龄军曹鱼仔鱼消化道内容物的种类、数量和大小进行研究。结果显示：军曹鱼仔鱼于2日龄开口，主要摄食桡足类无节幼体和桡足幼体及枝角类；在2～20日龄阶段，桡足类在军曹鱼仔鱼食谱中占据主要成分；从13日龄开始摄食虾、蟹类幼体等大型浮游动物，两个阶段的食物选择性指数存在显著差异。  相似文献   

地质论评2018第64卷第5期中英文目次、编委、封底     

章雨旭  刘志强  刘萌 《地质论评》2018,64(5):64059999-64059999

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Condensation water in heritage touristic caves: Isotopic and hydrochemical data and a new approach for its quantification through image analysis     

Cristina Liñán  José Benavente  Yolanda del Rosal  Iñaki Vadillo  Lucía Ojeda  Francisco Carrasco 《水文研究》2021,35(5):e14083

Condensation water is a major factor in the conservation of heritage caves. It can cause dissolution of the rock substrate (and the pigments of rock art drawn on it) or covering thereof with mineral components, depending on the chemical saturation degree of the condensation water. In show caves, visitors act as a source of CO₂ and thus modify the microclimate, favouring negative processes that affect the conservation of the caves. In spite of their interest, studies of the chemical composition of this type of water are scarce and not very detailed. In this work we present research on the condensation water in the Nerja Cave, one of the main heritage and tourist caves in Europe. The joint analysis of isotopic, hydrochemical, mineralogical and microbiological data and the use of image analysis have allowed us to advance in the knowledge of this risk factor for the conservation of heritage caves, and to demonstrate the usefulness of image analysis to quantify the scope of the possible corrosion condensation process that the condensation water could be producing on the bedrock, speleothem and rock art. To our knowledge, this application of image analysis (relative to the condensation water in caves) is the first one of this type that has been documented.  相似文献